MANILA – President Arroyo has signed a proclamation granting amnesty to communist rebels and ordering the release of P500 million in initial funds for social integration and livelihood assistance.
This came as:
-Defense lawyers of the Communist Party of the Philippines founder Jose Ma. Sison who was recently arrested and charged with murdering two former communist NPA leaders in the Philippines said they will question the jurisdiction of the Dutch government, claiming it has no authority to arrest him on the basis of two crimes that happened in the Philippines.
-Dutch
prosecutors said that under Dutch laws, the government can order the
arrest of anyone who order murders carried out in other countries.
-
Manila assured the Dutch government that its citizens would be
protected by the authorities as demonstrations erupted around the
country to protest the arrest.
-
Officials said Sison and other communist leaders could avail of the
amnesty proclamation if they applied for it.
The
Cabinet committee met early this month in Malaca±ang with the
local government officials and religious leaders to draft plans for
peace initiatives.
The
amnesty proclamation will be sent to Congress for concurrence after
which the rebels could apply, surrender their firearms, be processed
by the local peace and order councils, and get livelihood assistance.
Jesus
Dureza, presidential adviser on the peace process, said Palace
officials will work on the congressmen to ensure the speedy
concurrence of the proclamation. He said the crimes that would be
covered by the amnesty proclamation are those committed in pursuit of
political beliefs.
Dureza
expressed the hope that Congress will approve the proclamation before
December.
Armed
Forces chief Gen. Hermogenes Esperon Jr. said there will be no
ceasefire while the amnesty program is in effect.
“I
am all for amnesty if they come out with their firearms and denounce
armed struggle," Esperon said.
National
security adviser Norberto Gonzales said the amnesty proclamation is
not an “enticement” to further weaken the communist movement
after the arrest of Communist Party of the Philippines founding chair
Jose Ma. Sison recently in the Netherlands for the murder of former
allies Romulo Kintanar and Arturo Tabara.
“It
is something that we need to do. It is something that flows
automatically when you have a peace process... we need to have laws
that will define how those engaging in armed rebellion could go back
to the fold of the law," Gonzales said.
He
said the amnesty was prepared because local officials are saying that
there are many NPA rebels who want to go back to a normal life.
He
also said the President has ordered the holding of another peace
summit in Butuan City, which would cover the peace initiatives in the
Agusan and Surigao provinces. Peace summits have been held in Cagayan
de Oro City and in Bohol.
Gonzales
said it is “too early” to say that the Communist Party of the
Philippines-National Democratic Front-New People’s Army is
crumbling because of Sison’s arrest.
“We
have seen the resiliency of the CPP-NPA so we should not be too rash
in saying that because Joma Sison is arrested that the movement will
collapse," he said.
He
said Bayan Muna Rep. Satur Ocampo can be an “ideal leader of a new
CPP that will adhere to the democratic process" because he has
already experienced being in Congress.
Utrecht
by Dutch police to face criminal charges for his involvement in
assassinations that took place in the Philippines.
Sison
is a founder of the Communist Party of the Philippines and its armed
branch, the New People’s Army, which has been fighting for years
against consecutive governments in Manila, the Dutch statement said.
Sison
has been living in The Netherlands since 1987. He had applied for a
political asylum but he was not granted one. He could not be deported
because his life would allegedly be endangered upon his arrival in
the Philippines.
The
Dutch government has issued a warning advising its citizens not to go
to the Philippines because of possible attacks by the NPA and Sison’s
sympathizers.