MANILA – Supreme Court Associate Justice Reynato Puno was appointed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as the country's new Chief Justice Dec. 7, replacing Artemio Panganiban who has retired. Puno was sworn in by the President at Malaca±ang late in the same day.
He was one of the SC justices who voted in favor of a people’s initiative to amend the 1987 Constitution. The petition was junked by the high court because Panganiban voted against it. Arroyo's followers are now hoping that they can revive the People's Initiative and bring it before the Supreme Court again.
The formal announcement of a new chief
justice was delayed due to the last-minute lobbying of Sen. Miriam
Defensor-Santiago, one of the contenders for the post.
Santiago has urged Mrs. Arroyo to discuss
her exclusion from the shortlist of the Judicial and Bar Council (JBC).
Santiago called on the President to defer
the appointment of Panganiban’s replacement after she was not nominated by the
JBC.
Santiago said the JBC erred when they did
not include her in the shortlist submitted to Malaca±ang and accused Panganiban
as behind the plot.
She told reporters that she would also
re-assert her support for constitutional assembly which is now being discussed
at the House of Representatives.
Panganiban, who turned 70 years old at
midnight Dec. 6, bid the officials and employees of the SC farewell sans the
traditional presence of the President.
Mrs. Arroyo’s absence from Panganiban’s
retirement rites show a marked contrast with the retirement rites of former
Chief Justice Hilario Davide Jr. last year, which were attended by the
President and former President Corazon Aquino, among other luminaries. Arroyo
is still smarting from Panganiban’s vote that scuttled her People’s Initiative
to change the Constitution.
In his valedictory speech, Panganiban
said that now that he is retired from government service, he will devote his
time to his family: “To my wife, my children and grandchildren, I know I have
been an absentee husband, father and grandfather during the last 11 years. From
tomorrow onwards, with the blessings of retirement, I pledge to be a more
caring husband, a more attentive father and a more doting grandfather. I
promise to pursue more fervently my APOStolate nine of them: three boys
and six girls. To all of you, I dedicate my eleven books. After all, I wrote them
in the evenings, on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays days and times that should
have been devoted to you."
Panganiban said serving as chief justice
is a blessing of enormous value for himself: “Thank you very much to everyone
who has made this miracle possible. Indeed, in this serene and majestic temple
of justice of our country, I celebrate my fervent thanksgiving."
He
also thanked the President for naming him chief justice, saying: “Let it be on record that President
Arroyo had not asked me to do anything in return for that momentous event. In
fact, she had not even spoken with me at any time prior to my appointment.
“I learned of her choice only after it
had been announced before media, on the evening of December 20, 2005 by the
President’s spokesperson, Secretary Ignacio Bunye," he said. “At that
time, I was addressing an appreciation dinner in honor of Supreme Court
employees who helped in ensuring the success of our then recently concluded
International Conference and Showcase on Judicial Reform, when the emcee
interrupted me to say that Channel 7 had just aired the announcement."
Panganiban also thanked former President
Fidel Ramos for appointing him as a justice of the Supreme Court in 1992.
He also said he appreciated the
individual and collective efforts of his colleagues in the Supreme Court who
helped him attain his vow to lead a judiciary characterized by “independence,
integrity, industry and intelligence."
“One that is morally courageous to resist
influence, interference, indifference and insolence and is impervious to what I
call the plague of ships, kinship, relationship, friendship and
fellowship," Panganiban said.
It was Panganiban’s court which
promulgated three landmark decisions in cases involving liberty and prosperity
during its summer session in Baguio City.
In particular, the Panganiban court
struck down as unconstitutional the Arroyo administration’s Calibrated
Preemptive Response (Bayan Muna v. Ermita), certain provisions of Executive
Order No. 464 (Senate v. Ermita) and Presidential Proclamation No. 1017 (Davide
v. Arroyo).
Last October, the Panganiban Court
dismissed the petition for a people’s initiative to amend the 1987 Constitution
(Lambino v. Comelec).
Panganiban is also the concurrent
ex-officio chair of the JBC.