Advance parole advisory
If you have a pending application for adjustment of status, you can generally apply for advance parole to enable you to leave the US pending the processing of your application and reenter to resume your application.
A word of caution, you could be barred from reentering the U.S. even with an advance parole.
Advance parole is permission granted by the Immigration Service to certain aliens who do not have a valid visa to reenter the U.S. after traveling abroad. The following aliens are eligible to apply for advance parole:
- (a) an application for adjustment of status pending;
- (b) beneficiary under the Family Unity Program;
- (c) been granted Temporary Protected Status; or
- (d) asylum application pending.
- (e) Aliens with H-1 status and their dependents who have pending applications for adjustment of status do not need to file for Advance Parole if they are still maintaining their lawful H-1 status.
The application for advance parole is filed and obtained before the alien departs from the U.S.
Advance Parole however, does not
guarantee admission into the United States. The alien is still subject to the
inspection process at the port of entry. If an alien meets the criteria for
inadmissibility, he could be barred from entry notwithstanding an Advance
Parole.
Under the Illegal Immigration Reform and
Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, aliens who depart the US after
overstaying their lawful status in the US could be barred from admission, even
if they present an Advance Parole. Those aliens who are unlawfully present in
the United States for 180 days but less than one year become inadmissible for
three years; those who are unlawfully present for more than one year become
inadmissible for 10 years.
If you have a pending adjustment
application and your lawful authorized stay has expired, verify the period of
unauthorized stay before departing with an advance parole. If you have
overstayed in the U.S. for more than 180 days, just stay put and wait for the
adjudication of your adjustment application.