WASHINGTON - Three weeks after arriving in Los Angeles with an invalidated US visa, former agriculture
undersecretary Jocelyn Bolante has disappeared into the mists of mystery.
There are more questions than answers
about the man alleged to have used some P2.8 billion in fertilizer funds to
reward politicians who helped Mrs. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo win the hotly
contested May 2004 presidential election.
What is known is that Bolante arrived at
the Los Angeles airport from Seoul,
South Korea on July 7, was
taken into custody by immigration officials and is now at the San Pedro
immigration detention center near Los
Angeles. Everything after that is murky.
Laurie Haley, a spokeswoman for
immigration and customs enforcement in Los Angeles
said Bolante’s tourist visa was not valid because it had been revoked by the US
Embassy in the Philippines.
She said Bolante was being “processed for
removal” but could not say when this might happen.
Asked if Bolante had applied for asylum
she said “that is a privacy issue which I can neither confirm nor deny."
Reliable official sources told The Manila Mail Bolante was not being held
against his will and was merely “housed” at the San Pedro detention center.
Bolante is believed to be seeking some
form of American protection.
If it’s just a simple case of coming to
the US without a valid visa
a person is “summarily removed,” or put on the first plane back to where he or
she came from, said Januario Azarcon, a Manila Mail columnist and well-known
immigration lawyer in the Washington
metropolitan area.
So why is Bolante still in Los Angeles?
Did he actually apply for asylum or is he
being held for other still unknown reasons?
What is certain is that Asiana which flew
Bolante to LA did not know his visa was invalid or else it would not have
allowed him to board the plane because of stiff penalties involved.
Did Bolante himself know his visa was not
valid but flew in anyway to seek asylum or was it really a case of not knowing
he had a canceled visa, a hitch which was further aggravated by other problems.
Peter Gordon, Los
Angeles airport’s acting port director for US Customs and Border
Protection, said that although the Philippine Senate named Bolante in an arrest
order, the US
government’s main concern is that Bolante appears to have arrived in the
country illegally.
Why was his visa canceled? And why did
Bolante reject consular help at an immigration hearing of his case, citing a
need for privacy?
Azarcon said if Bolante simply came to the US without a
valid visa he would have been deported by now.
“Because he’s still here I suspect he may
have applied for refugee status or
asylum," Azarcon said.
The Senate called for Bolante’s arrest
after he refused to testify in the fertilizer fund anomaly and left the
country. His testimony could prove embarrassing and potentially damaging to any
number of senior government officials.
Azarcon said it takes time for US immigration
to investigate and determine if a person’s request for asylum is genuine or
not.
“If the application is found to be
frivolous you can be barred from any future consideration by the US government.
You cannot come back," he said.
“The moment someone comes to our border and
says he is afraid to go back he will be taken into custody as long as an
immigration officer on the scene determines he has expressed a credible fear
for his safety," said Sharon Rummery of the US Citizenship and Immigration
Services.
“There is a high level of confidentially
surrounding asylum.
People filing for asylum may be in
danger, their love ones may be in danger so we never, never talk about it and
asylum stories are hard to pursue," Rummery said.
Whatever the reason for his detention the
mystery surrounding Bolante has spawned any number of conspiracy theories, the
latest involving National Security Adviser Norberto Gonzales.
Gonzales arrived unannounced in Washington at the height
of the Bolante mystery and some Filipinos in the area immediately took this to
mean he was here in connection with the Bolante case.
It didn’t help matters much when
Philippine embassy officials declined to comment on Gonzales’ presence in the
nation’s capital.