There was little Christmas joy in the remote villages near Cabangan mountain hills here in Zambales. I was summoned urgently and with Robert Garcia, the legal officer of the Preda human rights center, arrived to investigate. As many as 24 men, women and children had been taken away to work in cane fields three weeks previously and not been of heard of since.
It is a grim reality all too familiar in
the Philippines -the vile exploitation and enslavement of the poor by immensely
rich land owners and sugar barons. Like thousands of other impoverished farm
workers from all over the Philippines, the villagers of Cabangan had been
promised good wages and a Christmas bonus. They were transported in a cattle
truck to the far off sugar cane fields of Batangas to cut, carry and load the
cane for the short trip to the smoke belching sugar mill.
In the village, two men who had risked
their lives to escape arrived home half-starved, emaciated and exhausted. They
described their bitter experience how they had been forced to work for 16 hours
a day at gun point and were given nothing but a handful of rice and a can of
sardines that, they were told, was more than their wages. Everything they got at
the store was triple the normal price and it was more debt. Only when the cane
was cut could they go home for Christmas. Their beds were wooden shelves and
the fields their only toilet. They had no showers, no comforts and no freedom.
If they try to escape they would be shot
or arrested and jailed by the police, they were warned. Frightened and
intimidated, they worked without protective clothing, boots or gloves. The
‘machete’ was their only tool, dirty water their only drink. None of them had
the price of a pack of cigarettes. They endured the swarms of biting
mosquitoes, the constant danger of deadly snakes, the erupting blisters and
boils and the harsh threats of the foreman.
They were even betrayed by their own. A
few were appointed guards and informers over the rest and given more food and
cigarettes. They were hated and weeks later, one had his house burnt down by
irate villagers.
The next day, with two Preda staff, we
brought the two escapees and three villagers to Manila to the National Bureau
of Investigation antihuman trafficking division (AHTRAD), under the effective
command of Ferdinand Lavin and his second in command Rolan M. Demetria. Formal
statements were taken and a rescue raid was planned for dawn the next day. The
farmers and the Preda staff were given accommodation and overnight hospitality
by Father Brian Gore at the Columban Fathers house. Himself is a veteran
campaigner for the rights of sugar cane workers in Negros.
The next morning we were up at 3 am and
joined the well armed 20 strong AHTRAD unit. There was briefing and advice
about the proper use of firearms by Division Chief Lavin who was to lead the
rescue himself. By 4 am a convoy of seven
vehicles drove at high speed 2 hours south of Manila to Sugbo, Batangas
to the workers prison camp. We arrived in a open clearing and saw the barracks
and guards house. It was 6:16 am and the workers were already in the fields
when Chief Lavin immediately led the rescue team into the fields and I followed
closely behind. Soon we found them, a raggedly dressed emaciated group. They
were frightened by the drawn guns. I told them they were being rescued not
arrested. The armed guards surrendered, the recruiter and the field manager
were arrested. The slaves were set free.
The vast estate is owned by a leading
political family but is subcontracted to a company that is a buffer between the
land barons and the law. They are powerful and untouchable. In Manila expensive
lawyers arranged bail and the release of the suspect slavers. The police are
identifying the subcontractors and are preparing charges.
That sweet white sugar on your Christmas
table (and in most processed food) is indeed the bitter taste of injustice and
exploitation. The natural ‘muscuvado’ handmade sugar is healthy and made in
dignity by Philippine cooperatives and exported by the Preda Fair Trade center.
In the New Year that’s the rest resolution you could make, buy fair trade
products and stop the slavery. Our rescue was a success and the workers were
happily reunited with their families yet thousands more need to be freed.