MANILA - "The palest ink is better than the best memory," the Chinese say. September 22 marked the 35th anniversary of martial law. Do people of truncated memories recall that skid into dictatorship? More important, do we care?
“You’d have to be over 40 years old. to remember a time when Ferdinand Marcos wasn’t the president yet,”, says Columnist Manolo Quezon III. My daughter Malou is over 40. A lawyer and martial law exile, she settled in California, with her physician-husband and two kids. What does she recall?
She
remembers Fr.James Reuter. The Jesuit waited until her St Paul third
grade class was dismissed. “Not everyone in prison is bad”, he
reassured her. There were 22 of us journalists detained in
Proclamation 1081 first wave of arrests. “Your father and other
newsmen are not criminals.”
What
do Imee and Ferdinand Marcos Jr. remember? “The brain has corridors
surpassing Material place”, Emily Dickinson wrote. Or are they too
busy ferreting wealth stashed in Ortigas lots or companies fronted by
erstwhile cronies like Lucio Tan?
This
is the first time the Marcoses claim squirreled loot in the
headlines. No one blushes anymore. “All I need is the right kind of
shoes,” 78-year old Imelda Marcos quipped after her medical check
up. Does their calibrated assessment conclude that amnesia now
blankets martial law. “Garapalan na lang.”
Eight
out 10 students, the surveys tell us, barely recall Senator Benigno
Aquino, let alone why he was gunned down. Indeed, “we have
little collective memories of the past,” Bienvenido Nebres, SJ of
Ateneo told the “Legacies of the Marcos Dictatorship” conference.
“We tend to live in a perpetual present. Thus, we can not see well
into the future.”
And
we of the grey hair, bifocals and arthritic knees, what do we
remember? Singing Bayan Ko or cracking a joke about the ‘New
Society’ invited a beating or detention, oftentimes both. We also
re-learned what Japanese kempetai brutality taught earlier : that
political jokes are serious business.
We
hurt so much then, so we laughed. Remember the joke about emaciated
and fat dogs, lining up for US visas? “Martial law is obviously
good for you,’ the scrawny mutt told the obese mongrel. “So why
do you want a visa?", he asked. The reply: “I want to bark.”
Telling
jokes against “Big Brother”, George Orwell noted, were ‘tiny
revolutions’. Wit and humor have always been rapiers against
dictators. They were then thrust into Bagong Lipunan camp-followers:
Fabian Ver, Estelito Mendoza, Juan Ponce Enrile, Eduardo Cojuangco,
even a minor functionary in San Juan named Mayor Joseph Ejercito
Estrada.
Few
slashed with more effectiveness than Jaime Cardinal Sin. On return
from the Vatican conclave that elected Pope John Paul II, Sin told
Marcos’ elections commissioner: “If you were in charge of the
conclave, Leonie, I’d be Pope today.”
Jokes
lashed martial law’s institutional “scorch-earth” policy.. “The
opposition won 61 per cent of the vote,” announces Marcos’
election agency. “Landslide," yell the crowds. “No, no, no.
You don’t understand," Comelec adds. “KBL got also got 96
percent.”
Vladimir
Nobokov said that “A good laugh is the best pesticide,"
Vladimir Nobokov once said. Were martial law jokes recorded?, And
what happened to protest songs? Did they disappear when the most
obvious forms of dictatorship crumbled, as in Eastern Europe?
Re-read
“Bearing Witness to Martial Law Through Songs.” UP professor
Teresita Gimenez Maceda presented this perceptive paper to the Ateneo
University symposium on “Memory, Truth-Telling and the Pursuit of
Justice."
“Song
is a powerful tool for remembering,” she said. “And hardly anyone
escaped the brutality of martial law? Collectively, the songs were a
forum for dissent...our alternative press" to censored
newspapers.
She
includes only songs, “I personally witnessed performed", by
communist guerrillas or political detainees. Among these were: Heber
Bartolome, Jess Santiago and Joey Ayala: “narrative poets” who
recorded in music, “a people’s passage from fear and impotence,
to anguish, then rage."
Bartolome’s
_Oy Utol, Buto’t Balat Ka Na’y Natutulog Pa_( ‘Hey Brod! You’re
All Skin and Bones and Still You Sleep’ ) decries passivity
and..jolts the listener to a recognition of the ugly truth" of
dictators. Jess Santiago’s _Huling Balita_ sang of arbitrary
arrests and the growing number of desaparecidos ( the Jonas Burgoses
of yesterday.) In _Santa Filomena,_ Joey Ayala uses the image of a
lone swallow, blanketed with silence of a razed barrio. “The power
of song to trigger memories of atrocities...lies in the very absence
of direct reference to acts of violence.”
In
his Inquirer column “Martial Law and the Middle Class,” Randy
David cautions: ‘As long as more than half of our people are forced
to accept a future without hope, there will always be a constituency
for political extremism. No constitution can stop a power grab. But a
new political practice can make it needless.”
“What
are your plans?”, Free Press editor Teodoro Locsin Sr asked as we
walked out of detention camp in the first release of journalists.
“I’ll get out if I can to give the kids a chance,” I replied.
“Ummmm,” murmured this towering editor whose writings proved that
”the palest ink is better than the best memory.’